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丁韦尔
教授
dingwell@lmu.de

基本情况

教育经历

1980-1984 加拿大阿尔伯特大学 地质学 理学博士

1976-1980 加拿大纽芬兰纪念大学 地质学/地球物理学 理学学士

Bachelor of Science - Geology/Geophysics (B.Sc. Honours : May 1980) Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John´s, Newfoundland, Canada Dissertation:

"Geology, Geochemistry and Geophysics of the Port Aux Basques Granite." Profs. D.F. Strong u. H. Miller

Doctor of Philosophy - Geology (Ph.D. : September 1984)

The University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Dissertation: "Investigations of the role of fluorine in silicate melts: implications for igneous petrogenesis."

Prof. C.M. Scarfe

Habilitation in Geochemistry (Dr. rer. nat. habil. : February 1992) Universität Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany

Dissertation: "Relaxation and Rheology in Silicate Melts."

工作经历

2004-2005 慕尼黑大学地球科学学院 教授,院长

2002-至今 慕尼黑大学地球与环境科学系 教授,创始系主任

2000-至今 慕尼黑大学矿物与岩石学系 教授,系主任

1987-2000 拜罗伊特大学巴伐利亚研究中心 科学助理,副主任,科学经理

1986-1987 多伦多大学 助理教授

1984-1986卡内基研究所地球物理研究室 博士后

July 2004 - Sept 2005 Dean of the Faculty of Geosciences- University of Munich

June 2002 – Sept 2024 founding Director - Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences - University of Munich

February 2000- Sept 2024 Chair of Mineralogy and Petrology and Head of the Institute of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, University of Munich

Feb 1991 - Feb 2000 Scientific Manager (geschäftsführender Mitarbeiter),

Bayerisches Forschungsinstitut für Experimentelle Geochemie und Geophysik (Bayerisches Geoinstitut), Universität Bayreuth

July 1987 - Jan 1991 Deputy Director (wissenschaftliches Assistent) - Bayerisches

Forschungsinstitut für Experimentelle Geochemie und Geophysik (Bayerisches Geoinstitut), Universität Bayreuth

July 1986 - July 1987 Assistant Professor (Tenure-Track) - Earth and Planetary

Sciences - University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

Sept 1984 - July 1986 Carnegie Postdoctoral fellow - Geophysical Laboratory,

Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C., USA

社会兼职

2023-至今 欧洲科学院 副主席

2021-2023 波兹坦国家地学研究中心顾问委员会 主席

2015-至今 欧洲科学院顾问委员会 委员

2015-2019 国际火山学与地球内部化学联合会 主席

2011-2013 欧洲研究理事会 秘书长

2011-2013 欧洲地球科学联合会 主席

2023- Vice-president of the Academia Europaea

2021-2023 Chair of the Scientific Advisory Board of the GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam

2015- Member of the European Academies Scientific Advisory Council EASAC

2015-2019 President - International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth´s Interior (IAVCEI)

2011-2013 3rd Secretary General – European Research Council

2011-2013 President of the European Geosciences Union

研究方向

(1)实验地球科学;地质材料

(2)Experimental Geoscience, Geomaterials

教学科研成果

代表性论文/论著

1.Dingwell, D.B., Scarfe, C.M., Cronin, D.J. The effect of fluorine on viscosities in the system: Na2O- Al2O3-SiO2: implications for phonolites, trachytes and rhyolites (1985) American Mineralogist 70 (1-2), pp. 80-87.

2.Dingwell, D.B., Webb, S.L. Structural relaxation in silicate melts and non-Newtonian melt rheology in geologic processes (1989) Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 16 (5), pp. 508-516.

3.Dingwell, D.B., Webb, S.L. Relaxation in silicate melts (1990) European Journal of Mineralogy 2 (4), pp. 427-449.

4.Webb, S.L., Dingwell, D.B. Non-Newtonian rheology of igneous melts at high stresses and strain rates: experimental results for rhyolite, andesite, basalt, and nephelinite (1990) Journal of Geophysical Research 95 (B10), pp. 15,695-15,701.

5.O'Neill, H.St.C., Dingwell, D.B., Borisov, A., Spettel, B., Palme, H. Experimental petrochemistry of some highly siderophile elements at high temperatures, and some implications for core formation and the mantle's early history (1995) Chemical Geology 120 (3-4), pp. 255-273.

6.Alidibirov, M., Dingwell, D.B. Magma fragmentation by rapid decompression (1996) Nature 380 (6570), pp. 146-148.

7.Dingwell, D.B. Volcanic dilemma: Flow or blow? (1996) Science 273 (5278), pp. 1054-1055.

8.Hess, K-U., Dingwell, D.B. Viscosities of hydrous leucogranitic melts: a non-Arrhenian model (1996) American Mineralogist 81 (9-10), pp. 1297-1300.

9.Veksler, I.V., Petibon, C., Jenner, G.A., Dorfman, A.M., Dingwell, D.B. Trace element partitioning in immiscible silicate-carbonate liquid systems: An initial experimental study using a centrifuge autoclave (1998) Journal of Petrology 39 (11-12), pp. 2095-2104.

10.Tuffen, H., Dingwell, D.B., Pinkerton, H. Repeated fracture and healing of silicic magma generate flow banding and earthquakes? (2003) Geology 31 (12), pp. 1089-1092.

11.Spieler, O., Kennedy, B., Kueppers, U., Dingwell, D.B., Scheu, B., Taddeucci, J. The fragmentation threshold of pyroclastic rocks (2004) Earth and Planetary Science Letters 226 (1-2), pp. 139-148.

12.Lavallée, Y., Hess, K.-U., Cordonnier, B., Dingwell, D.B. Non-Newtonian rheological law for highly crystalline dome lavas (2007) Geology 35 (9), pp. 843-846.

13.Veksler, I.V., Dorfman, A.M., Borisov, A.A., Wirth, R., Dingwell, D.B Liquid immiscibility and the evolution of basaltic magma (2007) Journal of Petrology 48 (11), pp. 2187-2210.

14.Lavallée, Y., Meredith, P.G., Dingwell, D.B., Hess, K.-U., Wassermann, J., Cordonnier, B., Gerik, A., Kruhl, J.H. Seismogenic lavas and explosive eruption forecasting (2008) Nature 453 (7194), pp. 507-510.

15.Giordano, D., Russell, J.K., Dingwell, D.B. Viscosity of magmatic liquids: A model. (2008) Earth and Planetary Science Letters 271 (1-4), pp. 123-134.

16.Castro, J.M., Dingwell, D.B. Rapid ascent of rhyolitic magma at Chaitén volcano, Chile (2009) Nature 461 (7265), pp. 780-783.

17.Russell, J.K., Porritt, L.A., Lavallée, Y., Dingwell, D.B. Kimberlite ascent by assimilation-fuelled buoyancy (2012) Nature 481 (7381), pp. 352-356.

18.Lavallée, Y., Dingwell, D.B., Johnson, J.B., Cimarelli, C., Hornby, A.J., Kendrick, J.E., Von Aulock, F.W., Kennedy, B.M., Andrews, B.J., Wadsworth, F.B., Rhodes, E., Chigna, G. Thermal vesiculation during volcanic eruptions (2015) Nature 528 (7583), pp. 544-547.

19.Di Genova, D., Kolzenburg, S., Wiesmaier, S., Dallanave, E., Neuville, D.R., Hess, K.U., Dingwell, D.B. A compositional tipping point governing the mobilization and eruption style of rhyolitic magma (2017) Nature 552 (7684), pp. 235-238.

20.Maters, E.C., Dingwell, D.B., Cimarelli, C., Müller, D., Whale, T.F., Murray, B.F. The importance of crystalline phases in ice nucleation by volcanic ash. (2019) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 19, 5451-5465.